IMP-456

Pdcd1

Recombinant Mouse PDCD1 (NP_032824.1)(Met 1-Gln 167) was fused with the C-terminal polyhistidine-tagged Fc region of Human IgG1 at the C-terminus.

Programmed cell death 1, also known as PDCD1, is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, and is an immunoreceptor belonging to the CD28/CTLA-4 family negatively regulates antigen receptor signaling by recruiting protein tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2 upon interacting with either of two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. PD1 has been suggested to be involved in lymphocyte clonal selection and peripheral tolerance, and thus contributes to the prevention of autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, PD1 is shown to be a regulator of virus-specific CD8+ T cell survival in HIV infection. As a cell surface molecule, PDCD1 regulates the adaptive immune response. Engagement of PD-1 by its ligands PD-L1 or PD-L2 transduces a signal that inhibits T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and cytolytic function.

HEK293

Mouse

C-His-hFc Tag

Leu 25

Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4. Normally 5 % - 8 % trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.

The recombinant mouse PDCD1/Fc chimera is a disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. The reduced monomer consists of 391 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 44.2 kDa. In SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, the apparent molecular mass of mouse PDCD1/Fc monomer is approximately 60-65 kDa due to glycosylation.

Met1-Gln167

< 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method

> 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE

Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.2 ug/ul. Centrifuge the vial at 4°C before opening to recover the entire contents.